Is Playing Rummy Gambling?
Is Playing Rummy Gambling? – While lawmakers are calling for card games to be banned to prevent drug addiction, gaming companies support other laws.
Deck of cards: Online rummy is popular in South India but lawmakers are calling for a ban as they believe it is addictive. (Credit: Jack Hamilton / Unsplash).
Is Playing Rummy Gambling?
Online rummy’s days in India may be waning with lawmakers calling for it to be banned, but the industry is fighting back.
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Mr. K.C. Ramamurthy, a Rajya Sabha member, called on the government to ban online education on September 15.
Ramamurthy, a member of Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP), said: “Gambling, and betting money through rummy in the greed to earn more is illegal as it destroys families financially and otherwise.” He represents the southern Indian state of Karnataka.
Another southern Indian state, Andhra Pradesh, banned online gambling earlier this month. Telangana state banned online rummy in 2017, prompting protests from game owners. In Tamil Nadu, political parties, including the Pattali Makkal Katchi, have been lobbying the state government to ban the festival.
Satya Mahapatra, a sports consultant, said: “Andhra Pradesh has generated a lot of money for online rummy.
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The online gaming industry, the online rummy sector, is estimated to be worth $1.7 billion, according to a recent report by the Federation of Indian Chambers of Commerce and Industry and EY. The size of this sector was 0.7 billion dollars in 2018, according to the report.
According to the report, India is one of the top five countries in the online gaming category, based on Internet penetration in the country. India has the second largest number of internet users (570 million people) after China.
“About 30 percent of the revenue comes from Andhra Pradesh,” says Bobby Garg, founder and CEO of Rummy Passion. “South India has 65 percent of the online rummy market.
“Southerners are very good with numbers,” Garg said. “Maybe that’s why it’s a big market for us. But, now we will have to look at the country that welcomes us.
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“The average rummy player spends six to eight hours a week on the game,” he said, arguing that the game is addictive. “The average player spends only three hours a week.” This number rose by 20 percent during the first Covid-19 lockdown in late March, he said.
Lawyers who work in laws and regulations related to sports think that change is needed: “There is a need to reform the industry,” said Jay Sayta. “The problem of college students playing rummy needs to be solved. There should also be rules on how much people can play. There should also be rules on advertising. Some advertising misleads and misleads people.”
Garg said that on his platform, which has about 2.5 million players, only 8 percent to 10 percent use real money.
“Platforms should have provisions such as deposit limits and self-withdrawal limits so that people do not jump,” he said. “My company has all these requirements for players, in addition to finding a psychiatrist or a player who is addicted to the game.
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Mahapatra said that not only the rummy industry, but also the entire gaming industry should be regulated.
“There should be a separate regulator for the online gaming industry with proper regulation,” said Mahapatra.
“The industry needs to protect one group of problem gamblers and establish an organization to help them overcome the situation,” he said.
Recently, a case was filed against Indian cricketer Virat Kohli and actress Tamannah in the Madras High Court for promoting gambling, after college students in the state committed suicide, accusing online gambling addiction.
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“Gambling has been banned in Tamil Nadu,” said Ravi, who filed the case on behalf of Suryaprakasam, lawyer M.L. “Because of these online gambling forums, many young people are killing themselves. We filed a public complaint. Kohli and Tammanah are involved because they are endorsing the brand in the ad. “
While television regulations prohibit gambling advertising, rummy is not exempt, says Deloitte. Horse racing, rummy and bridge are considered professional games.
The report states that the number of card users has increased from 10 in 2014-15 to 18 in 2017-18. (India follows April-March financial year). Rummy has a difficult status in India. While most people will admit to enjoying playing rummy with friends and family, card games are often considered gambling when there are stakes. Rummy was declared a professional game by the Supreme Court in 1968, but the state of Tamil Nadu has decided to pass a law banning it.
The term ‘game of skill’ refers to a game that requires strategy, planning, and talent to do well. Mind games, such as chess, rummy, and poker, fall under the category of games of skill. Participating in such games is called gambling. The game includes slot machines, roulette, and more.
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In 1957, the Supreme Court held that multi-skill competitions were not gambling in two Supreme Court cases – State of Bombay Vs. RMD Chamarbaugwala (AIR 1957 SC 699) and RMD Chamarbaugwala vs. Union of India (AIR 1957 SC 628). In this case, the court ruled that the competition included many skills, placed under the responsibility of the business, protection is guaranteed according to the skills. Article 19(1)(g) of the Constitution.
In 1968, the case of State of Andhra Pradesh vs. K Satyanarayna (AIR 1968 SC 825) put rummy first, and the Supreme Court ruled that “Rummy is not a game of chance at all like ‘three cards’ as it involves more. . Skill in arranging and discarding cards.” The court added that rummy is “primarily and primarily a game of skill.”
Last year, Tamil Nadu enacted the Tamil Nadu Gaming and Police (Amendment) Act, 2021, to ban and criminalize real money online games in the country. The bill was opposed by several sports companies represented by senior advocates Abhishek Manu Singhvi, AK Ganguli, C. Aryama Sundaram, and P.S. Raman.
The guidelines of the online gaming industry opined that, “Since 1968, the Supreme Court has made it clear that rummy is a game of skill and not a game of risk. Therefore, online rummy cannot be banned.”
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The government countered this argument by looking at the loss of youth population and income and their security through online gambling addiction. While the federal government admits that rummy can be a game of skill, it clings to the view that rummy loses its skill when played with stakes.
On August 3, 2021, a bench comprising Justice Sanjib Banerjee and Justice Senthilkumar Ramamoorthy said that the word ‘gambling’ has been interpreted by the Supreme Court to mean “merely a game of chance” while saying that the Supreme Court accepted rummy as. the game of. “If it is a professional game, Article 19 (1) (g) (right to engage in any profession or occupation, trade or business) comes into play,” Justice Banerjee said.
Attorney General R. Shunmugasundaramrep that the Supreme Court ruling on rummy as a ‘game of skill’ does not indicate that rummy will remain a ‘game of skill’ if it is Played online. Chief Justice Banerjee accepted the reason that some sports like football, online and field sports are different. While playing on the field, soccer requires a lot of effort and can cause injuries in real life. But when you play online, the experience is completely different. However, when it comes to mind games, there is not much difference between the games being played online or in person. “Deception is possible in cyberspace,” Shunmugasundaram said, continuing his argument. Chief Justice Banerjee replied, “Well, you control yourself. You can’t ban all sports.”
The Madras High Court later struck down the Tamil Nadu Gaming and Police (Amendment) Act, 2021. However, a year later, the state government, again, issued a law banning professional online games, which included online rummy.
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Some important features of Tamil Nadu Online Gambling Prohibition Act and Online Gambling Rules, 2022 are as follows:
The law prohibits online gambling and other games of chance for money or stakes, including rummy and poker.
It established the Tamil Nadu Online Gaming Authority and authorized it to regulate online gaming providers. The out-of-state players must comply diligently or refuse access to banned sports for people in Tamil Nadu.
The Tamil Nadu Gaming Authority can identify games of chance and recommend that they be included in the Prohibited Games Scheme.
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Although this law will surely be challenged in the high court, the government’s attitude and public sentiment in Tamil Nadu is expected to continue to oppose the ban on Internet rummy.Kerala HC Lifts Ban: Rummy online is a game of skill, played on a stick or not. The right to create, present or play one of the most popular sports in India has been protected again by the Supreme Court because creativity is what matters.
The right to produce, present or play one of the most popular sports in India